Commission (HSC SSCE Mathematics Standard): Revision Notes
Commission
What is commission?
Commission is a form of payment where workers earn a percentage of the total value of products or services they sell. This payment method is commonly used for jobs such as real estate agents and salespeople. Instead of receiving only a fixed salary, commission-based workers earn money based on their sales performance.
Advantages and disadvantages of commission-based work
Understanding both the benefits and challenges of commission-based payment can help you make informed decisions about this type of employment.
Advantages:
- When you sell more, you earn more money
- Some positions offer a small fixed payment (called a retainer) in addition to commission, providing some income security
Disadvantages:
- Your earnings can change from week to week depending on your sales performance
- Competition for customers is usually very high, which can make it challenging to maintain consistent sales
Commission formula
The basic formula for calculating commission is straightforward:
To use this formula:
- Convert the percentage rate to a decimal (divide by 100)
- Multiply the decimal by the total value of sales
- The result is the commission earned
Worked example 1: Calculating basic commission
Worked Example: Basic Commission Calculation
Question: Zoë sold a house for $650,000. Find the commission from the sale if her rate of commission was .
Solution:
We need to find the commission earned.
Convert the percentage to a decimal and multiply by the sale price:
Answer: Zoë earned $8,125 in commission from this sale.
Exam tip: Always remember to convert the percentage to a decimal before multiplying. To do this, divide the percentage by 100 (or move the decimal point two places to the left).
Worked example 2: Base salary plus commission
Some jobs offer a combination of fixed weekly pay and commission. The commission may only apply to sales above a certain threshold.
Worked Example: Base Salary Plus Commission
Question: An electrical goods salesman is paid $570.50 per week plus commission on all sales over $5,000 per week. Find his earnings in a week where his sales amounted to $6,800.
Solution:
First, calculate the sales amount that qualifies for commission. Since commission is only paid on sales over $5,000:
Now calculate the total earnings by adding the base weekly payment and the commission:
Answer: The salesman's earnings for that week were $642.50.
Exam tip: When commission only applies to sales above a threshold, always subtract the threshold amount first before calculating the commission percentage.
Remember!
Key Points to Remember:
- Commission is a percentage of the value of goods or services sold
- To calculate commission: convert the percentage to a decimal, then multiply by the sales amount
- Commission-based work can lead to higher earnings when sales are strong, but income can vary significantly
- Some positions offer a base salary (retainer) plus commission, providing more income stability
- When commission applies only to sales above a threshold, subtract the threshold first, then calculate the percentage of the remaining amount
- Always show your working clearly and include units (dollars) in your final answer