Rotation and Torque (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Rotation and Torque
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Torque causes

Rotational acceleration

Symbol for torque

τ\tau (tau)

Torque equation

τ=rFsinθ\tau = rF \sin \theta

Units of torque

N m (newton-metres), NOT joules

Angle for maximum torque

90°90° (perpendicular to lever arm)

Torque formula when θ=90°\theta = 90°

τ=rF\tau = rF

Lever arm

Distance from pivot to force application point

Torque quantity type

Vector (has magnitude and direction)

Right-hand rule for τ\vec{\tau} direction

Fingers on r\vec{r}, curl to F\vec{F}, thumb shows τ\vec{\tau}

Pivot point vs axis of rotation

Single point vs line in 3D space

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