The Gravitational Force and the Gravitational Field (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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The Gravitational Force and the Gravitational Field
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Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation states

Every mass attracts every other mass

Gravitational force equation

F=GMmr2F = \frac{GMm}{r^2}

Value of universal gravitational constant GG

6.67×10116.67 \times 10^{-11} N kg2^{-2} m2^2

Nature of gravitational force

Always attractive

Law followed by gravitational force

Inverse square law

Gravitational field gg definition

g=Fmg = \frac{F}{m} (force per unit mass)

Units of gravitational field

N kg1^{-1} or m s2^{-2}

Gravitational field at Earth's surface

9.89.8 m s2^{-2} or 9.89.8 N kg1^{-1}

Direction of gravitational field lines

Always point toward the mass

Newton's 3rd law for gravity between A and B

FA on B=FB on AF_{A \text{ on } B} = -F_{B \text{ on } A}

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