Astronomical Applications of Spectroscopy (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Astronomical Applications of Spectroscopy
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Spectral classification sequence (hottest to coolest)

OBAFGKM

Mnemonic for OBAFGKM sequence

Oh Be A Fine Girl/Guy Kiss Me

Scientist who first declared Sun is a star (1860s)

Angelo Secci

Why stars above 20000K20000\,\text{K} show no hydrogen lines

Hydrogen becomes completely ionised

Black body radiation

EM radiation pattern emitted by objects due to temperature

Surface temp of blue stars (in K)

~30000K30000\,\text{K}

Doppler shift when star approaches observer

Blue shift (shorter wavelengths)

Doppler shift when star recedes from observer

Red shift (longer wavelengths)

Effect of stellar rotation on spectral lines

Lines appear broader

Spectral lines in lower density stellar atmospheres

Sharper and narrower

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