Astronomical Applications of Spectroscopy (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Astronomical Applications of Spectroscopy
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What is the correct order of spectral classes from hottest to coolest stars?

OBAFGKM

What colour do stars with a surface temperature of approximately 30000K30000\,\text{K} appear?

Blue

Why do very hot O-type stars show no hydrogen absorption lines in their spectra?

Hydrogen is completely ionised

What does a blue shift in a star's spectrum indicate about its motion?

Star is moving towards us

What effect does stellar rotation have on spectral lines?

Lines appear broader

How do lower density stellar atmospheres affect spectral lines?

Lines become sharper and narrower

How is a star's chemical composition determined using spectroscopy?

By matching absorption line patterns

Who was the first scientist to declare authoritatively that the Sun is a star?

Angelo Secci

At what temperature do A-type stars show the strongest hydrogen Balmer series lines?

10000K10000\,\text{K}

How do giant stars' spectral lines differ from Main Sequence stars of the same spectral type?

Giants have finer lines

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