Ray Model of Light (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Light Intensity and the Inverse Square Law
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Definition of light intensity

Energy per second through each unit of surface area

SI unit for light intensity

watts per square metre (W m2\text{W m}^{-2})

What is source strength?

Total energy emitted per second by the source

The inverse square law for light

Intensity inversely proportional to square of distance (I1r2I \propto \frac{1}{r^2})

Effect on intensity if distance is doubled

Intensity becomes one-quarter of original value

Effect on intensity if distance is tripled

Intensity becomes one-ninth of original value

Formula relating intensities at two distances

I1r12=I2r22I_1 r_1^2 = I_2 r_2^2

How intensity relates to source strength

Intensity is proportional to source strength (ISI \propto S)

Surface area formula for a sphere

A=4πr2A = 4\pi r^2

Other phenomena obeying inverse square law

Gravity, electrostatic forces, sound, X-rays, gamma rays

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