Wave Behaviour (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Refraction of Waves
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Refraction

Change in wave direction when entering new medium at angle

Cause of refraction

One part of wave speeds up/slows down before the other part

Frequency during refraction

Stays the same

Wavelength during refraction

Changes proportionally

Wave equation

v=fλv = f\lambda

Wave hitting boundary perpendicular

Speed & wavelength change, but NO direction change

Sound speed: warm vs cool air

Faster in warm air

Temperature inversion

Air higher up is warmer than air near ground

Why sounds clearer at night

Sound waves refract downward toward ground in temp inversion

Wavefront

Line perpendicular to wave direction, all points same cycle

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