Implementation and Collecting Data (HSC SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Implementation and Collecting Data
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Logbook in scientific investigations

Primary working document; complete record of everything you do

Independent variable

Variable you control and deliberately change

Dependent variable

Variable you measure (depends on independent variable)

Controlled variables

Variables kept constant to prevent interference with results

Min. data points for linear relationships

6-10 data points

Accuracy in measurements

How close measurement is to the true value

Precision in measurements

Variability/spread in measurements; smaller spread = higher

Three sources of uncertainty

Limit of reading, device precision, measurand variation

Limit of reading (analogue devices)

Half the smallest division on the scale

Limit of reading (digital devices)

One whole division (device may round up or down)

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