The Orbits of Planets and Satellites (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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The Orbits of Planets and Satellites
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What best describes orbital motion?

Continuous free fall while moving sideways

What provides the centripetal force for an orbiting satellite?

Gravitational force

How does orbital velocity change as orbital radius increases?

Velocity decreases

What determines the orbital speed of a satellite?

Central body mass and orbital radius only

What is the altitude of geostationary satellites above Earth's surface?

Approximately 36,000 km

What is the orbital period of a geostationary satellite?

24 hours

How do geosynchronous satellites differ from geostationary satellites?

They orbit above any great circle

What is the typical orbital period range for near-Earth orbit satellites?

80 to 130 minutes

What is the orbital velocity of the ISS?

Approximately 7.66 km/s

Why do astronauts on the ISS experience weightlessness?

They are in continuous free fall

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