Forces (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Investigating the Motion of Objects on Inclined Planes
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What are the three primary forces on an object resting on an inclined plane?

Gravity, normal force, friction

In which direction does gravitational force act on an object on an inclined plane?

Vertically downward

Why align axes parallel and perpendicular to the slope?

Only gravity needs decomposing

What is the parallel component of gravitational force on a slope at angle θ\theta?

mgsinθmg\sin\theta

For an object in equilibrium on a slope at angle θ\theta, what is the normal force?

mgcosθmg\cos\theta

For static equilibrium parallel to the slope, what equals mgsinθmg\sin\theta?

Static friction force

What happens as the incline angle increases for a stationary object?

Larger friction force needed

What type of motion does the sliding analysis NOT apply to?

Rolling objects

What is the critical angle?

Angle where object just starts to slide

In the worked example, Harriet (21 kg) on a 35° slide has what friction force?

120 N

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