The Electromagnetic Spectrum (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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The Electromagnetic Spectrum
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What is the refractive index nn of a material defined as?

n=cvn = \frac{c}{v}

Which material has the highest refractive index among common materials?

Diamond

Why does dispersion occur when white light passes through a prism?

Refractive index varies with wavelength

Which lists EM waves in order from lowest to highest frequency?

Radio, Microwave, Infrared, Visible, UV

What is infrared radiation primarily felt as?

Heat

What is the wavelength range of visible light that human eyes can detect?

400 nm (violet) to 700 nm (red)

How does photon energy relate to wavelength in the equation E=hcλE = \frac{hc}{\lambda}?

Shorter wavelengths have higher energy

What happens when an electron absorbs a photon with the right energy?

It jumps to a higher energy level

What are absorption lines in a spectrum?

Dark lines in a continuous spectrum

In the Balmer series, what is the wavelength of the red line from the 3→2 transition?

656.3 nm

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