Einstein’s Mass-Energy Equivalence Relationship (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Einstein's Mass-Energy Equivalence Relationship
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What does Einstein's equation E=mc2E = mc^2 fundamentally reveal about mass and energy?

They are the same thing in different forms

What is the relationship between a photon's energy EE and its momentum pp?

E=pcE = pc

Which formula represents the rest energy of an object?

E0=m0c2E_0 = m_0c^2

What is the rest energy of an electron in MeV?

0.511 MeV

In nuclear fission, what happens to the mass defect?

Converted to energy as kinetic & gamma rays

What process powers the Sun and other stars?

Nuclear fusion

How much mass does the Sun convert to energy each second?

About 4 million tonnes

What is the charge of a positron?

+1.6×10191.6 \times 10^{-19} C

What is produced when an electron and positron undergo pair annihilation?

Two gamma rays in opposite directions

Why do active tissues emit more gamma rays in PET scans?

They use more glucose with radioactive atoms

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