The Aether and Problems with Classical Relativity (HSC SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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The Aether and Problems with Classical Relativity
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What did classical relativity state about frames of reference?

There is no absolute frame of reference

What problem did Maxwell's equations create for classical relativity?

Light speed constant, not relative

Which properties were thought to describe the aether?

Transparent, weightless, fills all space

How was the aether believed to move relative to celestial bodies?

Fixed in space, not moving with bodies

If Earth moved through aether at speed vv, what light speed should an observer moving with it measure?

cvc - v

What was the purpose of the Michelson-Morley experiment?

Detect Earth's motion through aether

What component split the light beam in the interferometer?

A half-silvered mirror

What pattern results when two light beams overlap in an interferometer?

Bright and dark fringes

What was the actual result of the Michelson-Morley experiment?

Null result - no evidence for aether

What did the null result ultimately require?

Einstein's special relativity theory

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