The Fossil Record (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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The Fossil Record
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Fossil record

Info from all fossils arranged chronologically

Fossilisation process stages

Rapid burial, sediment compaction, sedimentary rock formation

Cambrian explosion (535 mya)

Rapid diversification of multicellular life with hard parts

Sedimentary rock

Rock formed from accumulation & hardening of sediment

Index fossil characteristics

Distinctive, large population, widespread, short existence

Transitional fossil

Shows traits of both ancestral & descendant groups

Relative dating

Determines age by comparing position to other fossils/layers

Half-life definition

Time for half a radioisotope sample to decay

Carbon-14 half-life

5,730 years

Why aquatic fossils more common

Rapid sediment, low temp, low oxygen, protection from scavengers

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