The Fossil Record (VCE SSCE Biology): Quizzes

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The Fossil Record
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When did the first prokaryotes emerge on Earth?

3.8 billion years ago

What key atmospheric change resulted from widespread photosynthesis 2.4 billion years ago?

Released oxygen into atmosphere

Why is the Cambrian explosion significant for the fossil record?

Hard body parts fossilize better

What is the first stage of the fossilization process?

Rapid burial by sediment

Which condition does NOT favor fossilization?

High oxygen availability

According to the law of fossil succession, where are younger fossils found?

Closer to the surface

Which characteristic is NOT required for a good index fossil?

Long geological existence

What do transitional fossils demonstrate?

Traits of ancestral & descendant groups

What is half-life in radioactive dating?

Time for half the radioisotope to decay

Why does radiocarbon dating become unreliable beyond 50,000 years?

Very little C-14 remains to measure

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