Emergence of Pathogens (VCE SSCE Biology): Flashcards

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Emergence of Pathogens
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Pathogen

Agent that causes disease

Infectious diseases

Illnesses caused by pathogens

Contagiousness

How easily pathogen transmits between people

Virulence

How severe the disease a pathogen causes

Emerging diseases

New to humans or rapidly increasing in incidence

Re-emerging diseases

Previously controlled, now increasing

Zoonosis

Disease from pathogen transmitted from animals to humans

% emerging diseases from animals

70%

Pandemic

Epidemic across multiple countries/continents

Indigenous susceptibility factors (3)

No immunity, no knowledge, society disruption

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