Fuel Cells (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Flashcards

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Fuel Cells
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Type of cell fuel cells are

Galvanic cells converting chemical to electrical energy

Products of hydrogen fuel cells

Electricity, heat, and water

Location of oxidation in fuel cells

At the anode (negative electrode)

Electrolyte in alkaline fuel cells

Potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution

Typical efficiency of fuel cells (%)

40-60%

Overall reaction in hydrogen fuel cells

2H2+O22H2O2H_2 + O_2 \rightarrow 2H_2O

Common anode catalyst

Platinum metal

Why fuel cells are more efficient

Direct chemical to electrical conversion

Voltage per individual fuel cell

Approximately 1 volt

Hydrogen storage challenge

Requires high-pressure tanks or cryogenic cooling

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