Le Châtelier’s Principle (VCE SSCE Chemistry): Quizzes

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Le Châtelier's Principle
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What does Le Chatelier's principle state about equilibrium systems experiencing a change?

System adjusts to partially oppose change

Which factor is the ONLY one that changes the value of the equilibrium constant KK?

Temperature

For N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)\text{N}_2(g) + 3\text{H}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{NH}_3(g), what happens when extra N2\text{N}_2 is added?

Equilibrium shifts right, more NH3\text{NH}_3

For 2SO2(g)+O2(g)2SO3(g)2\text{SO}_2(g) + \text{O}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons 2\text{SO}_3(g), what happens when pressure increases?

Shifts toward SO3\text{SO}_3 (fewer particles)

What effect does adding an inert gas (e.g., helium) have on an equilibrium system at constant volume?

No effect on equilibrium position or KK

For Fe3+(aq)+SCN(aq)FeSCN2+(aq)\text{Fe}^{3+}(aq) + \text{SCN}^-(aq) \rightleftharpoons \text{FeSCN}^{2+}(aq), what happens with dilution?

Shifts left toward 2 particles

For exothermic reaction 2NO2(g)N2O4(g)+energy2\text{NO}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \text{N}_2\text{O}_4(g) + \text{energy}, what happens at higher T?

Shifts left, KK decreases, more NO2\text{NO}_2

What effect does a catalyst have on the position of equilibrium and the value of KK?

No change to position or KK

When reaction quotient Q<KQ < K, what occurs in the equilibrium system?

Net forward reaction

What is the proper pH range for swimming pool water to maintain effective HOCl\text{HOCl} levels?

7.2 to 7.8

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