Setting Up and Interpreting Transition Matrices (VCE SSCE General Mathematics): Flashcards

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Setting Up and Interpreting Transition Matrices
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Transition matrix definition

Matrix describing how things move between states over time

State in a transition matrix

A particular condition or location at a given time

What is a transition?

When something moves from one state to another

What columns represent in transition matrix

The starting state (where items begin)

What rows represent in transition matrix

The ending state (where items finish)

Column sum rule for transition matrices

Each column must sum to 1 (or 100%)

Matrix size for 2-state system

2imes22 imes 2 matrix

How to find transition probability from matrix

Find starting state column, then ending state row

How to predict expected number of items

Multiply probability by number of items in that state

Format used in transition matrices (% or decimals?)

Proportions (decimals), not percentages

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