Addition and Multiplication Principles (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Addition and Multiplication Principles
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When addition rule is used

Choosing between mutually exclusive alternatives

When multiplication rule is used

Making sequential decisions, one after another

Keyword signaling addition rule

Or

Keyword signaling multiplication rule

And

Addition rule formula (mm, nn choices)

m+nm + n

Multiplication rule formula (mm, nn stages)

m×nm \times n

Meaning of mutually exclusive

Choose one option or another, but not both at same time

Can both alternatives be chosen (addition rule)?

No, mutually exclusive

Are both stages required (multiplication rule)?

Yes

Can rules extend beyond two options/stages?

Yes

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