Algorithms and Flowcharts (VCE SSCE Mathematical Methods): Flashcards

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Algorithms and Flowcharts
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Algorithm definition

Step-by-step instructions to solve a problem or complete a task

Sieve of Eratosthenes purpose

Method to find all prime numbers up to a given number nn

Variable in algorithms

A name acting as placeholder for storing values

Meaning of \leftarrow in algorithms

Assigns a value to a variable

Flowchart definition

Visual diagram representing an algorithm

Flowchart oval shape purpose

Marks the beginning or end of the algorithm

Flowchart diamond shape purpose

Indicates a decision point with yes/no outcomes

Desk check definition

Method to verify an algorithm by tracing it step by step

Loop in algorithms

Code section that repeats until a condition is met

Purpose of temporary variable in swap

To preserve original value that would be lost in direct swap

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