What Is Relativity? (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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What Is Relativity?
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Event horizon

Boundary beyond which no light can escape from a black hole

Einstein's Nobel Prize year and subject

1922, for photoelectric effect (not relativity)

Relativity

Dependence of phenomena on relative motion of observer & observed

Inertial reference frame

Non-accelerating frame (stationary or constant velocity)

Luminiferous aether

Theoretical medium scientists thought light travelled through

Michelson-Morley experiment result

Null result: beams stayed in phase, disproving aether

Einstein's 1st postulate of special relativity

Laws of physics same in all inertial reference frames

Einstein's 2nd postulate of special relativity

Speed of light in vacuum constant for all observers

Speed of light constant (cc)

3.00×108 ms13.00 \times 10^8 \text{ m} \cdot \text{s}^{-1}

Time measurement in special relativity

Relative; different observers measure different time intervals

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