Electric Power (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Electric Power
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Definition of power in physics

Rate at which energy is transformed or work is done

Unit of power and its equivalence

Watt (W), where 1 W=1 Js11 \text{ W} = 1 \text{ J} \cdot \text{s}^{-1}

Formula for power as rate of energy transfer

P=EtP = \frac{E}{t} (power = energy / time)

Formula for electrical power (voltage & current)

P=VIP = VI (power = voltage × current)

Power formula using current and resistance

P=I2RP = I^2R

Power formula using voltage and resistance

P=V2RP = \frac{V^2}{R}

How power changes with current in P=I2RP = I^2R

Power increases with the square of current

Parallel vs series: which uses more power?

Parallel circuits use more power (same components & voltage)

Why household circuits use parallel wiring

Independent operation, full voltage, reliability

Equivalent resistance: parallel vs series

Parallel has lower equivalent resistance than series

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