Electrical Energy and Potential Difference (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Electrical Energy and Potential Difference
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Piezoelectric effect

Potential difference created when materials are compressed

Formula: potential difference, energy, charge

V=EQV = \frac{E}{Q}

Definition of one volt (1 V)

One joule of energy per coulomb of charge

Formula: electrical energy from VV, II, and tt

E=VItE = VIt

How to connect a voltmeter

In parallel with the component being measured

Direct current (DC)

Polarity constant, charge flows in one direction

Alternating current (AC)

Polarity changes regularly, charge flows both ways

Frequency of Australian mains electricity

50 hertz (50 cycles per second)

Charge separation

Transferring electrons from one substance to another

What charges gain passing through a battery

Electrical potential energy

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