Modelling Resistance in Parallel Circuits (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Modelling Resistance in Parallel Circuits
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Parallel circuit definition

Circuit with junctions where current divides and rejoins

Voltage across components in parallel

Same for all, equals supply voltage

Total current in parallel: Itotal=?I_{\text{total}} = ?

I1+I2+I3+...+InI_1 + I_2 + I_3 + ... + I_n

General formula for parallel resistance

1Req=1R1+1R2+...\frac{1}{R_{\text{eq}}} = \frac{1}{R_1} + \frac{1}{R_2} + ...

Two resistors in parallel formula

Req=R1×R2R1+R2R_{\text{eq}} = \frac{R_1 \times R_2}{R_1 + R_2}

Parallel ReqR_{\text{eq}} vs smallest resistor

Always smaller than smallest individual resistor

nn identical resistors RR in parallel

Req=RnR_{\text{eq}} = \frac{R}{n}

Branch with lower resistance in parallel

Carries more current

Graphical method for parallel: what's constant?

Voltage is constant; add currents

Series vs parallel: what adds?

Series: voltages add. Parallel: currents add

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