Modelling Resistance in Series Circuits (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Modelling Resistance in Series Circuits
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What is resistance?

Measure of how much a material impedes current flow

Unit of resistance

Ohm (OmegaOmega)

Ohm's law formula

V=IRV = IR

I-V graph for ohmic resistor

Straight line through the origin

I-V graph for non-ohmic resistor (e.g., light bulb)

Curved (non-linear)

Current in series circuit

Same through all components

Formula for series resistance

Rextequivalent=R1+R2+R3+...R_{ ext{equivalent}} = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 + ...

Potential divider formula

V_{ ext{out}} = rac{R_2}{R_1 + R_2} imes V_{ ext{in}}

Ideal ammeter resistance

Lowest possible (ideally zero)

Ideal voltmeter resistance

Very high (ideally infinite)

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