Electromagnetic Waves (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Electromagnetic Waves
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Speed of light in vacuum

c=3.00×108ms1c = 3.00 \times 10^8 \, \text{m} \cdot \text{s}^{-1}

Type of wave: electromagnetic waves

Transverse waves

Wave equation for electromagnetic waves

c=fλc = f\lambda

Relationship between frequency and wavelength

Inversely related (one increases, other decreases)

EM spectrum order (increasing frequency)

Radio, Microwave, IR, Visible, UV, X-ray, Gamma

Longest wavelength, lowest frequency region

Radio waves

Shortest wavelength, highest frequency region

Gamma rays

Main solar radiation components reaching Earth (%)

Infrared (48%), Visible light (44%), UV (7%)

UV radiation benefit in human skin

Vitamin D production

Why radio waves used for communication

Lower energy, diffract around buildings, travel long distances

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