DC Generators: Producing DC Voltage (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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DC Generators: Producing DC Voltage
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Energy conversion in a generator

Kinetic (mechanical) energy to electrical energy

Principle behind all generators

Electromagnetic induction

Formula for magnetic flux through rotating coil

ΦB=ABsinθ\Phi_B = AB \sin \theta

Faraday's law equation for induced EMF

ε=dΦBdt\varepsilon = -\frac{d\Phi_B}{dt}

EMF value when flux is at maximum

Zero (flux is momentarily constant)

Function of split ring commutator

Converts AC in coil to DC in external circuit

Purpose of carbon brushes

Provide electrical connection between coil and external circuit

Benefit of multiple coils in DC generator

Produces smoother, more constant DC output

Electromagnet advantages over permanent magnets

Stronger fields, self-excitation, field control

When is induced EMF maximum?

When flux is zero and changing most rapidly

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