Newton’s Laws (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Newton's Laws
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Newton's 1st law

Object stays at rest/constant velocity unless unbalanced force acts

Inertia

Body's ability to resist motion change; depends on mass

Newton's 2nd law equation

Fextnet=maF_{ ext{net}} = ma

Net force

Vector sum of all forces on a body

Newton's 3rd law

Every action has equal and opposite reaction

Action-reaction pair key feature

Act on different bodies, not same object

Normal force on slope

N=mgcosθN = mg \cos \theta

Gravitational force down slope

Fds=mgsinθF_{\text{ds}} = mg \sin \theta

Normal force direction

Perpendicular to the surface

Free-body diagram

Diagram showing magnitude and direction of all forces on body

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