Electricity at Home (VCE SSCE Physics): Flashcards

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Electricity at Home
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Mains supply voltage in Australian homes

230 V AC230~\text{V AC}

Frequency of Australian AC mains electricity

50 Hz50~\text{Hz} (50 times per second)

Main reason for parallel circuits in homes

Each appliance gets full 230V & operates independently

Definition of one kilowatt-hour (kWh)

Energy used by 1 kW appliance operating for 1 hour

Conversion: 1 kWh in megajoules

3.6 MJ3.6~\text{MJ}

Formula for energy consumption in kWh

E=P×tE = P \times t (P in kW, t in hours)

Formula relating power, voltage, and current

P=V×IP = V \times I

% of household energy used for heating & cooling

40%

% of household energy used for water heating

23%

Where switches are connected in household circuits

In series with the active wire

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