Electricity at Home (VCE SSCE Physics): Quizzes

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Electricity at Home
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What voltage does the Australian mains supply provide to household circuits?

230 V AC230~\text{V AC}

At what frequency does Australian mains electricity alternate?

50 Hz50~\text{Hz}

Why are household appliances connected in parallel rather than series?

Each gets full 230 V230~\text{V} & works independently

How many megajoules (MJ) are in one kilowatt-hour (kWh)?

3.6 MJ3.6~\text{MJ}

A 2 kW2~\text{kW} heater runs for 3 hours. How much energy does it use?

6 kWh6~\text{kWh}

An 80 W80~\text{W} TV operates at 230 V230~\text{V}. What current does it draw (in mA)?

348 mA348~\text{mA}

Which appliance type uses the largest percentage of household electricity?

Heating and cooling (40%)

A 0.5 kW0.5~\text{kW} device runs 4 hours at 0.30 $/kWh. What's the cost?

60 cents

What does a higher star rating on an appliance energy label indicate?

More efficient with lower running costs

How much voltage typically drops across household connecting wires and fuses?

About 1 V1~\text{V}

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