Magnification (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Magnification
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Magnification definition

How much larger an image appears compared to the actual object

Object in microscopy

The specimen being examined

Image in microscopy

What you see through microscope/in photograph

Magnification formula

magnification=image sizeobject size\text{magnification} = \frac{\text{image size}}{\text{object size}}

Formula to find object size

object size=image sizemagnification\text{object size} = \frac{\text{image size}}{\text{magnification}}

Formula to find image size

image size=magnification×object size\text{image size} = \text{magnification} \times \text{object size}

Micrometre (μm) in metres

10610^{-6} m

Nanometre (nm) in metres

10910^{-9} m

Key rule before magnification calculations

Convert both measurements to the same units

Magnification vs resolution

Magnification = size enlargement; resolution = detail clarity

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