Cell Recognition & the Immune System (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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B-lymphocytes & Humoral Immunity
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What does humoral immunity involve circulating in blood plasma and tissue fluids?

Antibodies

How does an antibody bind to its specific antigen?

Lock and key mechanism

By what process does an antigen enter a B cell after binding?

Endocytosis

What is clonal selection?

Rapid division creating identical B cells

Approximately how many antibodies can each plasma cell produce per second?

2000

Which cells have a longer lifespan?

Memory cells (survive for decades)

What do memory cells do during their resting state?

Do not actively produce antibodies

How does the secondary immune response compare to the primary response?

Faster and produces more antibodies

Which cells are responsible for the primary immune response?

Plasma cells

What activates a B cell after it presents processed antigens on its surface?

Helper T cells bind to the antigens

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