Transport Across Cell Membranes (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Active Transport
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In which direction does active transport move substances across membranes?

From low to high concentration

What is the energy source required for active transport?

ATP

What proteins are involved in active transport?

Carrier proteins

What does ATP split into during active transport?

ADP and phosphate

Does co-transport directly use ATP?

No, it uses existing gradients

In the sodium-potassium pump, how many Na+\text{Na}^+ ions move out?

3

What is a key energy difference between active transport and facilitated diffusion?

Active needs ATP; facilitated doesn't

Why do cells performing lots of active transport have many mitochondria?

To provide ATP

What is the key distinction of active transport compared to passive processes?

Works against gradient

What percentage of ATP can active transport consume in some cells?

Up to 40%

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