Transport Across Cell Membranes (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards
📚Flashcards
Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
ShowHide
Practise the cards
10 cards from this deck
Osmosis definition
Osmosis definition
Movement of water molecules from higher to lower water potential through a selectively permeable membrane
Symbol for water potential
Symbol for water potential
Psi ()
Water potential of pure water
Water potential of pure water
0 kPa
Effect of adding solute to water potential
Effect of adding solute to water potential
Lowers it/makes it negative
Hypotonic solution
Hypotonic solution
Higher external water potential than inside cell
Isotonic solution
Isotonic solution
Equal water potential inside and outside cell
Hypertonic solution
Hypertonic solution
Lower external water potential than inside cell
Haemolysis
Haemolysis
Bursting of red blood cells in hypotonic solution
Turgid plant cell
Turgid plant cell
Swollen cell, protoplast presses against cell wall
Plasmolysis
Plasmolysis
Protoplast shrinks away from cell wall due to water loss
