Limiting Water Loss in Insects & Plants (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Limiting Water Loss in Insects & Plants
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Gas exchange & water loss conflict

Thin surfaces for O2 uptake also promote water loss

Insect SA:V ratio adaptation

Small ratio reduces water loss area

Insect waterproof covering material

Chitin skeleton with waterproof cuticle

Spiracles definition

External openings connecting to tracheal system

Insect tracheal system function

Tubes transport air/O2 directly to tissues

Why plants can't reduce SA

Photosynthesis needs large leaf area for light capture

Xerophytes definition

Plants adapted to survive with limited water supply

Water loss through cuticle %

Up to 10%

Leaf rolling water loss mechanism

Traps saturated air, eliminates water potential gradient

Hairy leaf surface effect

Traps moist air, reduces water potential gradient

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