Effect of Different Variables on Species Distribution (AQA A-Level Biology): Flashcards

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Effect of Different Variables on Species Distribution
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Species distribution

Where organisms are found within their habitat

Abiotic factors

Non-living variables (e.g., light, water, nutrients, temp)

Biotic factors

Living components (e.g., competition, predators, disease)

Purpose of random sampling

Ensures sampling is unbiased and representative

Quadrat placement rule

Bottom left corner aligns with coordinate point

Percentage cover counting rule

Count squares where half or more contains species

Equipment to measure light intensity

Photometer

Scatter graph axes (Y vs X)

Y: % cover, X: environmental variable

Correlation vs causation

Correlation does not necessarily indicate causation

Study area size & number of coordinates

5m × 5m area; ten random coordinates

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