Food Chains & Energy Transfer (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Food Chains & Energy Transfer
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What is the primary energy source for nearly all life on Earth?

Sunlight

Which substances do producers use to manufacture organic compounds?

Light, water, CO2_{2}, mineral ions

In a food chain: Grass → Rabbit → Fox, what type of consumer is the fox?

Secondary consumer

What is the main role of saprobionts in ecosystems?

Break down dead organisms

In the chain Grass → Rabbit → Fox → Eagle, which trophic level is the eagle?

Trophic level 4

In food chain diagrams, what do the arrows represent?

Direction of energy flow

Why do food webs better represent ecosystems than simple food chains?

They show interconnected feeding links

What unit measures biomass when sampling a specific area like grassland?

g m2\text{g m}^{-2}

Why is dry mass preferred over fresh mass for measuring biomass?

Water content varies between organisms

What unit expresses energy content results from calorimetry?

kJ kg1\text{kJ kg}^{-1}

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