Biodiversity within a Community (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Biodiversity within a Community
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What does biodiversity describe?

Variety of life in an area

What does genetic diversity represent?

Range of genes/alleles in a population

Why is species diversity more informative than species richness alone?

Accounts for number & relative abundance

Two areas have 25 species. One is 95% wheat, one has equal proportions. Which is more diverse?

Equal proportions area

In the diversity index formula d=N(N1)n(n1)d = \frac{N(N-1)}{\sum n(n-1)}, what does NN represent?

Total organisms of all species

What does a higher diversity index value indicate?

Greater species diversity

What does ecosystem stability refer to?

Maintaining structure & function

Why do higher species diversity indices generally indicate greater ecological stability?

Varied tolerances & compensation

Why do hot deserts and arctic tundra typically show low species diversity?

Only adapted species survive extremes

How do low diversity communities respond to environmental change?

Dramatic fluctuations

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