DNA & Chromosomes (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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DNA & Chromosomes
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What shape is the DNA molecule in prokaryotic cells?

Circular

Are histone proteins associated with DNA in prokaryotic cells?

No, DNA is free from histones

What type of proteins do eukaryotic DNA molecules associate with to form chromosomes?

Histones

How is DNA in mitochondria and chloroplasts organised?

Short, circular, no histones

What are the two identical threads of a chromosome called?

Chromatids

Approximately how much DNA is found in each human cell?

2 metres

How many chromosomes do humans have?

46

What are homologous chromosomes?

Paired chromosomes from each parent

What is the diploid number in humans?

46

What is an allele?

An alternative form of a gene

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