Genes & the Genetic Code (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Genes & the Genetic Code
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What two types of molecules do genes code for?

Polypeptides & functional RNA

What is the term for the specific position a gene occupies on a DNA molecule?

Locus

How many different amino acids regularly occur in proteins?

20

How many triplet combinations are possible with four bases?

43=644^3 = 64

Why is the genetic code described as degenerate?

Most amino acids coded by >1 triplet

Which amino acid is coded by the start triplet beginning polypeptide sequences?

Methionine

How many triplets function as stop codons that mark the end of a polypeptide chain?

3

How are six bases numbered 123456 read as triplets in the non-overlapping genetic code?

123 and 456

What does the universal nature of the genetic code provide indirect evidence for?

Evolution from common origin

What are exons?

Sequences within genes coding for AAs

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