Directional & Stabilising Selection (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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Directional & Stabilising Selection
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What is selection?

Organisms better suited survive & reproduce

What shape does variation in polygenic traits typically produce when plotted graphically?

Normal distribution curve

When does directional selection occur?

When environmental conditions change

What happens to the population mean during directional selection?

Moves towards the favoured extreme

In antibiotic resistance, what gives bacteria with penicillinase a survival advantage?

Enzyme breaks down penicillin

Do bacteria mutate because of antibiotic presence?

No, mutations occur randomly

What environmental condition leads to stabilising selection?

Stable environmental conditions

What range of human birth weights has the lowest infant mortality rates?

Between 2.5kg and 4.0kg

How does stabilising selection affect the distribution curve?

Makes it taller & narrower

What type of adaptation is concentrated urine production in kangaroo rats?

Physiological

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