In Vitro Gene Cloning (AQA A-Level Biology): Quizzes

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In Vitro Gene Cloning
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What is in vitro gene cloning?

Copying DNA outside living cells using PCR

Which component is NOT essential for PCR?

Restriction endonucleases

Why is Taq polymerase used in PCR?

It is thermostable at high temperatures

What is the primary function of primers in PCR?

To provide starting points for polymerase

At what temperature does DNA strand separation occur in PCR?

95°C

What happens during the 55°C stage of PCR?

Primers bind to complementary sequences

Approximately how many DNA copies are produced after 25 PCR cycles?

Over a million

How long does in vitro cloning take compared to in vivo cloning?

Hours vs days or weeks

Why is in vitro cloning resistant to contamination?

Specific primers only amplify target DNA

What can transformed bacteria produce in in vivo cloning?

Large quantities of valuable proteins

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