Mass Number & Isotopes (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Mass Number & Isotopes
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Atomic number (ZZ)

Number of protons in nucleus

Mass number (AA)

Total protons and neutrons in nucleus

Isotopes

Atoms with same protons, different neutrons

Formula: number of neutrons

A−ZA - Z (mass number minus atomic number)

Electrons in neutral atom

Equal to number of protons

Electrons in cation (positive ion)

Fewer electrons than protons

Electrons in anion (negative ion)

More electrons than protons

Chemical properties of isotopes

Same for all isotopes of an element

Physical properties of isotopes

Different (e.g., mass, density)

Relative atomic mass

Average mass of isotopes weighted by abundance

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