Mass Number & Isotopes (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards
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Atomic number ()
Atomic number ()
Number of protons in nucleus
Mass number ()
Mass number ()
Total protons and neutrons in nucleus
Isotopes
Isotopes
Atoms with same protons, different neutrons
Formula: number of neutrons
Formula: number of neutrons
(mass number minus atomic number)
Electrons in neutral atom
Electrons in neutral atom
Equal to number of protons
Electrons in cation (positive ion)
Electrons in cation (positive ion)
Fewer electrons than protons
Electrons in anion (negative ion)
Electrons in anion (negative ion)
More electrons than protons
Chemical properties of isotopes
Chemical properties of isotopes
Same for all isotopes of an element
Physical properties of isotopes
Physical properties of isotopes
Different (e.g., mass, density)
Relative atomic mass
Relative atomic mass
Average mass of isotopes weighted by abundance
