Dative Covalent Bonding (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Dative Covalent Bonding
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What is a dative covalent bond?

Bond where both electrons in shared pair come from same atom

Alternative name for dative covalent bond

Coordinate bond

Source of both electrons in dative bond

Same atom (the donor)

What must the donor atom have?

Lone pair of electrons

What must the acceptor atom have?

Empty orbital

How is a dative bond represented?

Arrow (→) from donor to acceptor

How dative bond behaves after formation

Like a regular covalent bond

Classic example of dative bonding

Ammonium ion (NH4+NH_4^+)

Reaction forming NH4+NH_4^+

NH3+H+→NH4+NH_3 + H^+ \rightarrow NH_4^+

Distinguishability of formed dative bonds

Indistinguishable from regular covalent bonds

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