Enthalpy Changes (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Enthalpy Changes
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Enthalpy change (ΔHΔH)

Heat energy change at constant pressure

Sign of ΔHΔH in endothermic reactions

Positive

Sign of ΔHΔH in exothermic reactions

Negative

Standard pressure for enthalpy changes

100 kPa

Standard temperature for enthalpy changes

298 K (25°C)

Standard enthalpy of formation (ΔfH°ΔfH°)

Enthalpy change when 1 mole of compound forms from elements

ΔfH°ΔfH° for elements in standard states

Zero

Standard enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH°ΔcH°)

Enthalpy change when 1 mole burns completely in oxygen

Negative ΔHΔH indicates

Exothermic reaction

Standard states

Most stable form of substance under standard conditions

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