Test for Unsaturation (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Test for Unsaturation
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What types of bonds do unsaturated organic compounds contain?

C=CC=C or CCC≡C bonds

What colour does bromine water appear?

Orange-brown

What happens to bromine water when added to an unsaturated compound?

It decolourises to colourless

What happens to bromine water when added to a saturated compound like an alkane?

It remains orange-brown

What type of reaction occurs when bromine reacts with an alkene?

Electrophilic addition

What intermediate forms when an alkene reacts with bromine?

A bromonium ion

What product forms when an alkene reacts with bromine?

A dibromoalkane

What observation distinguishes cyclohexene from cyclohexane when bromine water is added?

Cyclohexene decolourises it

What part of the alkene attacks the bromine molecule in the mechanism?

The π\pi electrons of the C=CC=C bond

What role does the BrBr^{-} ion play in the bromine addition mechanism?

Acts as a nucleophile

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