Maxwell–Boltzmann Distributions (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Quizzes

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Maxwell–Boltzmann Distributions
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What does the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution describe?

Distribution of molecular energies in a gas

What does the area under the Maxwell-Boltzmann curve represent?

The total number of molecules

What does the peak of the Maxwell-Boltzmann curve represent?

The most probable energy

How does the curve change at higher temperatures?

Shifts right and flattens

At higher temperatures, what happens to the peak of the curve?

Lower and occurs at higher energy

What happens to the curve at lower temperatures?

Shifts left and becomes taller

Where is the average energy located compared to the most probable energy?

To the right of the peak

Why do reactions occur faster at higher temperatures?

More molecules exceed activation energy

What effect does a catalyst have on activation energy?

Lowers the activation energy

How does a catalyst affect the shape of the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution curve?

Does not change the curve shape

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