Maxwell–Boltzmann Distributions (AQA A-Level Chemistry): Flashcards

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Maxwell–Boltzmann Distributions
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What does Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution show?

Distribution of molecular energies in gas

Peak of M-B curve represents

Most probable energy

Area under M-B curve represents

Total number of molecules

M-B curve never touches x-axis, it is

Asymptotic

Higher temp effect on M-B curve

Shifts right and flattens

Higher temp effect on molecules with E>EaE > E_a

More molecules exceed EaE_a

Lower temp effect on M-B curve

Shifts left and becomes taller

Lower temp effect on reaction rate

Slower (fewer molecules exceed EaE_a)

Catalyst effect on EaE_a

Lowers it

Catalyst effect on M-B curve shape

Does not change it

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