Coding Systems (AQA A-Level Computer Science): Flashcards

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Coding Systems
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ASCII: full name & bit count

American Standard Code for Info Interchange; 7-bit (128 chars)

How Unicode relates to ASCII codes

ASCII codes integrated in Unicode; ASCII code for A stays same

Purpose of parity bit

Added to binary data to detect errors during transmission

What is a pixel?

Picture element; tiny dot on monitor display

Define colour depth

Amount of memory allocated to each pixel

ADC acronym meaning

Analogue to Digital Converter

DAC acronym meaning

Digital to Analogue Converter

Define sampling (sound context)

Converting analogue sound waves into digital form

Nyquist's Theorem: sampling rate rule

Sample at least twice the highest frequency

Lossless vs lossy compression difference

Lossless: no data lost; Lossy: some data degradation

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